When children do what their parents want because they feel guilty, they are the victims of emotional bullying.
Subjecting anyone - but especially children - to guilt trips is a form of bullying.
I do believe that most parents who use this tool to control their children or
to get what they want, don't know just how damaging it is. And it is more common than one thinks. I also believe many parents who use it don't realise that they are doing so.
Parents who make comments to their children that are designed to make the children feel sorry for them are being manipulative and using guilt. They may give themselves various reasons for this - "Children must learn to consider the feelings of others."; "I'm only being honest"; "My children should know what I'm going through or they won't appreciate me" etc. etc. But the effect it has on the child is to make them feel guilty.
It is so much more rewarding when children willingly offer to help, or do things for the parent because they want to, and because they have been taught to be caring and helpful, and have learned to enjoy being able to help - not because of guilt or pity.
Some of the effects consistent guilt trips have on children:
* it teaches them to use manipulation - children copy the significant adults in their lives, that's how they learn to be in the world. If the parent uses guilt trips on the child to get results, the child will learn that the way to get what you want is to manipulate others
* they can develop a guilt complex. Children have a tendency to think that things revolve around them anyway, it's the way they're made, and it is perfectly normal. They don't need help in feeling guilty and that things are "their fault". Divorce is a classic example where many children automatically assume it's their fault. A parent should put the child's mind at rest and keep things in perspective. If the parent is disappointed because the child didn't live up to their expectations, then it is for the parent to deal with their own feelings of expectation and disappointment, not to make the child feel guilty.
* it can give the child the message that other people's feelings are more important than their own - which gives the message that they are not as important as other people - which leads to feelings of low self-esteem, lack of confidence, and low self-worth - which can lead to further issues as an adult, for example, feelings of unworthiness which can affect financial prospects, relationships, career prospects, and of course, the way they treat their own children.
* a huge side-effect to guilt trips is resentment - it abounds in the victims of emotional manipulation. Who wants someone to do something for them when they resent it and are doing it purely because they feel guilty? Guilt is often used by parents on children to get them to spend time with them, or to call them. I couldn't bear the idea that someone was spending time with me or calling me, not because they want to and enjoy it, but because they feel they "should".
Using guilt to manipulate and control children is passive-aggressive emotional bullying. It does damage. There are many alternatives to teach children to be caring, compassionate and helpful. This site is full of them. Using methods that are positive, encouraging and uplifting will have a great effect, not only on the child, but also on the parent. It will lower stress, tension and arguments, and both parent and child will feel more valued.