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Toddlers: How to encourage communication

Kristen by Kristen Young Parent(October 2006) (rank 40th)

Even before Ethan first began to babble as a young toddler, we tried to encourage him to communicate with us as much as possible.  We tried to teach him how to ask for things on his own and if he made any attempt to repeat the words we used, we

would wildly exclaim, "That's RIGHT" and repeat the word correctly.  He wasn't a particularly early talker, but he did learn early on that he did not get what he wanted if he was unable to tell us what he wanted.  We were trying and he was trying but we were not mind readers.  But what happened next was not what I was expecting.

My 19 month old developed his own language.  I have heard that twins or children born close together will make up words or sign language to communicate with each other.  In fact, my mother in law did this with her sister who was deaf.  No one every explained to my mother in law about her sister's deafness when they were little so they just figured out a way to communicate with each other.  

Ethan has decided that he should have his own language as well.  "Bwa" is please, "ca-ca" is thank you, "la" is water.  "La" is any kind of water.  The water you drink, a river, a lake, the bath.  You name it.  All water is "la."  This is very confusing late in the day because Ethan takes a bath right before bed.  So is he asking to begin his bedtime routine or is he asking for a drink?  The funny thing is, we have never referred to any of these words with the meanings he has created for them nor do they meet the traditional speech pronounciation progression.  They have stuck however.  When I took Ethan for his 18 month old check up at the doctor's office last month, I asked my nurse practitioner about this and what I should do.    

She said that the most important thing was that Ethan was able to communicate what he wanted, that we understood what he wanted and that he was trying to communicate.  She said that what Ethan had done in creating his own words was not uncommon and that as long as we continued to refer to words pronounced properly, Ethan would one day just ask for "water" and would say a word that may more closely resemble "please."  According to the nurse practitioner, Ethan should be able to speak around 20 words at 2 years of age. 

Don't give up if your toddler is either not yet speaking or is using "words" that you don't understand.  Focus on what is important--that your toddler is trying to communicate with you.  Good luck!

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jenlemen
October 2006 | jenlemen
great piece for worried moms!
this was very encouraging--keeps people focused on the positive while still looking for new development.


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michellei
5.00 (Excellent) | October 2006 | michellei
Thanks
I was wondering what Miss should be up to, not that I am worried - only curious.
Very handy article


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playfulmama
5.00 (Excellent) | October 2006 | playfulmama
Early intervention...
For some reason, I can't respond under mumtobekim. I was just wondering what constitutes a word? I know many toddlers that have incredibly poor pronounciation, yet are those considered words? Many times parents forget to count simple things like animal sounds as part of their child's vocabulary.

As an educator, I am of course am a proponent of early intervention and markers of concern for children at young ages but I believe speech is one area of development that we as parents can have a tendency to obsess over too soon. While we want to be aware of guidelines, we also need to consider  that children develop differently and at their own pace.

I encourage all parents to reach out to their care providers if there any cause for concern but  also consider the child's overall development and your own parental intuition.


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      MumKim
5.00 (Excellent) | October 2006 | MumKim
Early intervention...

A word would be a term that a child uses consistently for an item eg 'wa' for water. Pronounciation is not important more that the term is consistent. Animal noises are great and we often encourage them but at two I would not include symbolic noises in a word count. I usually use a check list as it is easier for a parent to check off what their child uses and add other words their child says that aren't on the list than for a parent to try to remember off the top of their head every word that their child says.

Early intervention has been found to be more effective that treatment further down the track so checklists to help parents decide if their child is within limits are good.

I also agree with your comment about considering a child's overall development too. 



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MumKim
5.00 (Excellent) | October 2006 | MumKim
By two a child should have a vocabulary of at least 50 single words
I am sorry but as a Speech Pathologist I am concerned by the advice you have been given. By two a child should have a vocabulary of at least 50 single words. This link to the Australian Speech Pathology Association website gives informatin on what a child should be able to do at different ages. http://www.speechpathologyaustralia.org.au/library/22_FactSheet.pdf On one of the pages http://www.speech-language-therapy.com/devel1.htm of her  website Caroline Bowen states that a child is considered to be a late talker if they have a vocabulary of less than 50 single words at two years of age.


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      jenlemen
5.00 (Excellent) | October 2006 | jenlemen
By two a child should have a vocabulary of at least 50 single words
hey mumtobekim! i hear your concern as a professional, but maybe a little background would help. where we live in the us, children are constantly being screened, tested, watched, evaluated for any sign that their development is not going 100% fantastic. while i appreciate the concern that comes our way all the time, many times what's lost in the process are the obvious signs of progress that don't fit exactly in the textbooks. kris's advice makes a lot of sense to me because it captures the essence of the professional advice without over-obsessing about the specifics, and by doing so, i think she makes space for parents of very normal kids to not stay awake at night agonizing unnecessarily--which is a VERY normal common occurence where i live and where the fear of children becoming anything but harvard graduated state senators runs rampant. does that make any sense? how is it where you live? all that said, i would LOVE to hear your thoughts on how parents can encourage speech. maybe in an advice article or in an interview. you are exactly the kind of person we need when we're either struggling to not obsess over what's normal and when we need to intervene because our children are legitimately delayed. i look forward to hearing more of your thoughts on this as a professional.


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           MumKim
October 2006 | MumKim
By two a child should have a vocabulary of at least 50 single words

I didn't have a problem with the rest of the article, just the wrong information re vocabulary for a two year old. There is quite a big difference between a vocabulary of 20 words versus 50 words. If facts and figures are quoted I think it is important that they are correct.

I have written a few articles on language and literacy on Minti and made comments on language articles written by other parents. There are some great articles on Minti on language written by parents.



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allyp
5.00 (Excellent) | October 2006 | allyp
Good tips, thanks!
Thank you for the advice. Those are good tips! Only word I can understand from my daughter(shes 7 months) is mom mom mom. The other stuff she says is just blabber LOL!! But it's real cute!


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      Kristen
4.00 (Good) | October 2006 | Kristen
Good tips, thanks!
Ally, no complaints!!!  She is saying "mom."  MIne just started that last week.  It was "dad" at that age and for the next year.  LOL


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           allyp
October 2006 | allyp
Good tips, thanks!
My husband is the one who got her saying mom.. It was really funny. Then when she finally said it, he was a little pissed off. LOL. But only in the joking way. He wants her to say dad, so through-out the day i say "dad" but she hasnt said it yet.. One day, one day LOL


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tinker79
5.00 (Excellent) | October 2006 | tinker79
Great tips!
That's exactly what the speech patholigist told me too!


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      Kristen
October 2006 | Kristen
Great tips!
I'm feeling even better if the speech pathologist says the same thing.  Isn't it crazy how we worry about everything?


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Jessgore
5.00 (Excellent) | October 2006 | Jessgore
:)
LOL when my son says Caca it means he needs his diaper changed....  Sorry had to tell that one..  (He is speaking French though..)


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      Kristen
October 2006 | Kristen
:)
Jess,  We laughed because we were hoping that our neighbors from Bolivia wouldn't hear him saying "caca."  In our defense, he doesn't quite associate that word with anything other than "thank you."


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           Jessgore
October 2006 | Jessgore
:)
No worries... LOL when my son first started saying milk I was not sure if he was actually saying milk or calling me ugly because the words sound so much the same in French....  When he is still yet to come up with any english words. I tell you I really need to open the french ears to make sure I don't miss anything he says. :)


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rkcrtbrown
5.00 (Excellent) | October 2006 | rkcrtbrown
Communicating with a toddler
Great tips!!! Thanks


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dolphins30
5.00 (Excellent) | October 2006 | dolphins30
worked 4 me
Went thru similar but very close to what you did and did vertually the same thing, and it worked for both of us.


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TheMentorMom
5.00 (Excellent) | October 2006 | TheMentorMom
Toddler Talk
I know many parents who have had similar experiences. You are so right about encouraging the attempts to communicate as well as modeling the words. Great tips!


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