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A premature baby is one that is born three weeks or more before the pregnancy has reached full term.
A premature baby will be;
n small
n underweight
n not fully developed
These babies need special care. These babies can often be saved by putting them in an incubator and giving them intensive medical care.
A mother may go into early labour due to;
n vaginal bleeding
n pre-eclampsia (a condition were there is a build up of fluid in the mothers body, causing high blood pressure)
n having to much or to little amniotic fluid
n inadequate nutrition during pregnancy
n infections
n diabetes
n tobacco, alcohol and drug use
n multiple pregnancies
Babies in special care may be unable to suck, they will have to be feed through a plastic tube passed from the nose to the stomach. If they are very premature they may not be able to digest milk, they may need an intravenous drip. Iron and vitamin supplements may be added to the feeds.
The babies are kept in a sterile environment as they are vulnerable to infection; They may also be given antibiotics to prevent infections. If their lungs are not fully developed they may need assistance from a ventilator to enable them to breathe.
Babies in intensive care can be touched and talked to, and babies in special care can be taken out of incubators for feeding and cuddles.
The dangers faced by premature babies depend on how early the birth is. They may also develop jaundice and anaemia.
It is common for babies born even three months early to survive and develop normally.
Regular antenatal care will help to make sure that any problems are spotted and treated. Calling your doctor promptly, if you have any signs, will also enable you to get the best and safest treatment for your condition.
If you are beginning to go into premature labour you may be given a muscle relaxant drug to prevent this from happening, if the birth is allowed to continue it will be monitored. If you are bleeding very badly you will need a blood transfusion and possibly an emergency c-section, this is to protect the health of your baby and yourself. The premature baby will be treated with special care, according to his/her needs.
Indications of premature labour include;
n four or more uterine contractions in one hour
n pressure on the pelvis
n abdominal pain
n vaginal bleeding
If you think you are going into premature labour, get in touch with your doctor or hospital immediately, even if it’s a false alarm. If you have vaginal bleeding you should ring your doctor and rest with your feet up while you wait. If bleeding is severe, you should dial for an ambulance.
I hope this helps.............