Hearing impairment can be described according to its degree;

n      Mild

n      Moderate

n      Severe

n      Profound

                         Some of the common causes of hearing impairment or deafness are;

n      Genetic conditions

n      Infection during pregnancy

n      Birth complications

n      Craniofacial abnormalities

n      Meningitis

n      Head trauma or perforated eardrums

n      Persistent ear infections

n      Some syndromes and degenerative disorders.

                       Some signs of hearing impairment or deafness are;

n      does not get startled by loud noises

n      does not look for source of sound

n      does not use a variety of voice sounds, squeals and chuckles

n      does not begin to imitate speech sounds

n      does not respond to music or signing

                            A hearing test is usually carried out before you leave the hospital. It is important that this be carried out as hearing problems need to be identified as early as possible to give your child the best chance to develop speech and language. Sometimes hearing problems may develop after leaving the hospital, if you have a family history of hearing problems your child should be tested every year.

                            Early intervention is very important and it begins with a visit to an infant/family specialist. You will work with a team of professionals who will help your baby/child develop skills that a hearing children do. The hearing specialist may help your child with hearing aids or cochlear implants. One main reason for early intervention is that a child’s brain is designed to learn a language by the time they are six years of age. After this learning and speech becomes increasingly difficult.

                           If you suspect your child is having difficulty hearing, it is crucial you act promptly. Studies show that in some children who are diagnosed before six months of age, they can actually keep up with their hearing peers. If you suspect your child has hearing loss consult your Doctor, they will refer you to a professional who is trained in testing young children with hearing loss. This may be an ENT (ear, nose and throat) specialist or an Audiologist. If a child has significant hearing loss and gets help quickly many problems such as poor speech and school difficulties can be avoided.

                         Deaf children do not come with a manual but there are plenty of resources available to help parents find the information they need.

                          The raising of a deaf child can be a challenge. With appropriate support and resources, you can help your child reach their full potential and become a productive member of the community.

                          I hope this helps…………….