Re: baby jolts
This jolting movement is very normal. It is called the startle response and is characterised by a baby throwing their arms out wide, with the hands open. This can be accmpanied by them pushing their heads forward or not, depending on the baby.
It usually happens when a baby is startled by a noise or is bumped, usually while asleep, but can happen when they are awake too.
The theory is that it is an instinctive response from our more primal times. It is thought the response was developed as a protective mechanism when a baby felt or was falling. By spreading the arms wide etc, they created a greater surface area so that when they hit the ground, they were able to place the shock of the impact over a greater body area, thus minimising the damage done to them. It is not recommended that you try that with a baby though, as our babies these days are more evolved and probably wouldn't handle it as well.
If you observe primates (monkeys and apes) in documentary shows, you will notice that the mums cradle their babies very closesly to their chests and that the baby hangs on with a firm grip. You will notice that when a primate baby is startled, the response is very much like our own babies.
In short, the jolting movements are nothing to be worried about. They are a good indication that your baby is very aware of their surroundings (even when asleep) and that there is a minimal risk of hearing issues. It is cute to see though, and our little girl still does it and she is 11 weeks old.
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